Farm Record Keeping

July 19, 2023, 1:36 pm

Farm record keeping is the documentation of activities on farms in a concise and comprehensible manner usually in a table format.

 

Farm records are important to farmers just as books are important to students. For farm records to be meaningful, they must be accurate, reliable and up-to-date. Badly kept records may therefore be misleading and make farmers take wrong decisions.

 

Importance of Keeping Farm Records

  1. Farm records can be used to assess the performance of animals and crops
  2. Farm records will show if progress is being made on the farm by comparing production, returns, profit and mortality (death), sales etc.
  3. Profitability of the farms can be assessed through record keeping
  4. Management activities can be assessed through record keeping
  5. Farm records can be used to secure credit
  6. Farm records can assist government in planning
  7. Keeping of proper records enables proper supervision of farm workers
  8. To monitor rules for recent bank loan and pattern of repayment of such loans
  9. To access the works of a farm at any point in time

 

Types of Farm Records and Account Books

  1. Production records
  2. Labour use book
  3. Livestock record book
  4. Livestock products and disposal book
  5. Health Records
  6. Cash/bank account book
  7. Farm purchases and sales book
  8. Profit and loss account book
  9. Animal identification records
  10. Farm diary
  11. Farm inventory
  12. Fertilizer application records
  13. Pesticide application records

 

Examples of Farm Records

Poultry Flock Record

This record would include number of birds in the flock, mortality and cause, culling record, sales, new stocks, feed etc. The breed of animals and date of stock would also be included

 

Broiler Production Record

This record aims to capture information of how the broilers are responding to the feed they eat and its effect on their health. The records include number of birds, mortality, type of feed given, quantity of feed given etc

Date Number of birds Mortality Feed Cull Age Remarks
             
             

 

Egg Production Record

This farm record aims to determine the relationship between the number of eggs laid and the quantity and quality of feed eaten. This record includes the number of birds, mortality and causes, type of feed given, date of feed given, number of eggs produced etc.

Date Number of birds Mortality Balance Feed Cull Egg produced Age
                 
                 

 

Animal Breeding Record

This farm record is maintained to know how the animals used on a farm are bred or produced. It captures information such as date of mating, method of mating, number of animals delivered or parturition, size of animals produced, weight of animal produced etc.

 

Animal Identification Record

This farm record is used on animal farms where animals are brought in from outside the farm. The record attaches an identity to each animal with information of their entry into the farm for tracking purposes. Some of the information captured in this type of record are animal identity number, gender of animal, date of birth, date of purchase etc.

Animal No:
Sex:
Date of birth:
Date of purchase:
Dam number:
Sire number:
Withdrawal
Date:

 

Performance Record (Male)

This farm record is mainly for breeding purposes. It is maintained to track how effective the male animals used in breeding are. The record contains information such as identity number of the animal, the date it mated, location of the mating process, number of females mated, number of animals produced from its mating etc.

Male no Date mated Location No of females mounted No of parturitions Litter size
             

 

Performance Record (Female)

This farm record is mainly for breeding purposes. It is maintained to track how effective the female animals used in breeding are. The record contains information such as identity number of the animal, the date it mated, location of the mating process, number of animals produced from its mating, size and weight of animals delivered etc.

Female no Date mated Sire no Location Date of parturitions Litter size
             

 

Treatment Record

This farm record is used to track sickness and diseases on a farm and how they were resolved or treated. The record typically contains identification number of animal, suspected ailment, date of treatment, drugs used for treatment, dosage of drugs used for treatment, frequency of treatment, duration of ailment etc.

Animal I.D no Suspected ailment Date of treatment Drug administered Dose Frequency of treatment
             

 

Daily Temperature and Humidity Record

This farm record is used to track how the temperature and humidity levels on a farm varies throughout a particular period on the farm.

 

Pullet Rearing Record

This farm record is used to track the performance of pullets on a poultry farm. The record tries to establish a relationship between how the pullets are growing with the feed and medications given to the pullets. The information typically contained in this record are number of birds, quantity of feed consumed, mortality and causes, type of medication given etc.

 

Pesticide Application Record

This farm record is used to track the application of pesticides on the farm. This record has four main categories: Location of application (area in the farm it was used), Pesticide product used (brand name, registration/serial number and active ingredients contained), Mixture recipe per product label (volume of pesticide concentrate used before mixing, volume of water used to mix the pesticide) and Application date (date and time the pesticide was applied).

Location of application Pesticide product used Mixture recipe per product label Date
       

 

Use the farm record templates shared and explained above to keep track of activities on your farm. With good farm records, all your farm processes become measured and detailed which will improve the efficiency and profitability of your farming operations.

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